In 1951, the House of Representatives' Armed Services Committee called the clause "one of the most important statutory – and traditional – functions of the Marine Corps". This last clause derives from similar language in the Congressional acts "For the Better Organization of the Marine Corps" of 1834, and "Establishing and Organizing a Marine Corps" of 1798. Such other duties as the President or Department of Defense may direct.Development of tactics, technique, and equipment used by amphibious landing forces in coordination with the Army and Air Force and.Seizure or defense of advanced naval bases and other land operations to support naval campaigns.§ 5063 and as originally introduced under the National Security Act of 1947, three primary areas of responsibility for the Marine Corps are: 2.8 Interim: Vietnam War to the War on TerrorĪs outlined in 10 U.S.C.2.1 Foundation and American Revolutionary War.As of 2017, the USMC has around 182,000 active duty members and some 38,500 personnel in reserve. In the Pacific theater of World War II the Corps took the lead in a massive campaign of amphibious warfare, advancing from island to island. The history of the Marine Corps began when two battalions of Continental Marines were formed on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as a service branch of infantry troops capable of fighting both at sea and on shore. Additionally, several of the Marines' tactical aviation squadrons, primarily Marine Fighter Attack squadrons, are also embedded in Navy carrier air wings and operate from the aircraft carriers. The USMC operates installations on land and aboard sea-going amphibious warfare ships around the world. Department of the Navy since 30 June 1834 with its sister service, the United States Navy. The Marine Corps has been part of the U.S. Marine Corps is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. The United States Marine Corps ( USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combined arms, implementing its own infantry, artillery, aerial and special operations forces.
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